America and American Christianity have long been married and
have long been at odds. The Church
in America has commonly reframed its teachings in order to support American
ideals while also fighting American policies. Often we will view history through an optimistic lens,
seeing the right acts of America and American Christians as the true America
and the true American Church and declaiming the wrong acts of the same as a
betrayal of the true American or Christian spirit. The trouble is, each of us can frame history through this
lens and have a wealth of support in our own history simply because America and
American Christianity have never been a unified set of ideals.
When we look at the beginnings of our nation, we see the
founders coming to a general sort of agreement about needing a new nation and
hating tyranny and wanting a different system. We do not see them entirely agreeing on what that system
ought to be, but they do come to an accord eventually. This is the general spirit of American
governance. We have multiple
parties disagreeing, and eventually through either reasoned discussion or the
use of force (political or military) we come to something that we’ll all agree
on for at least a little while.
And when we get tired of this, we’ll come up with a new agreement. I would also argue that America began
as a group of people who rejected authority; not necessarily the concept of
authority, but certainly the authorities over them at the time. They rejected authority and established
their own system and authority structure.
American Christianity is surprisingly similar to the rest of
America in this regard, with one notable exception: There is no point at which we feel the need to come to an
accord. So each denomination,
congregation, or parishioner feels the liberty to interpret and define
doctrines and dogmas according to her own understanding. When one disagrees with the authority
in place, rather than come to an accord she leaves, either finding a new church
or setting up a new congregation or even denomination. Those who highly value the rights of
the individual will perhaps have no issue with this, but there is one major
problem that should be apparent to us all:
When faithful Christians want to support or denounce an
action, they will generally use religious language to make their point. We use scripture and invoke the will of
God to discuss what ought to be done.
We claim “This is the clear belief of Christians” or “the clear teaching
of scripture.” The trouble is,
American Christians do not agree on what is the clear teaching of scripture or
belief of the church. We are
divided against ourselves. So
scripture and church teaching are used to both support and denounce revolution,
to support and denounce slavery, to support and denounce segregation, to
support and denounce every aspect of the sexual revolution of the last hundred
years. The argument that “As a
Christian nation” we must do this or that has become nothing but wind breaking in
the halls of the Capitol. The
Christians of the nation do not agree on what we must do as a Christian nation,
and so our statements carry no weight.
Further, we are making ourselves a stench in the nostrils of those
around us.
It is abundantly clear that the values of our nation do not
represent the values of our Lord or our Mother the Church. And yet, somehow we have conflated the
two. We hold patriotism as a high
value, forgetting that Christ made us one body with all believers throughout
the world and called us to leave behind our earthly ties. We uphold the importance of wealth and
consider it a measure of success and a faithful life, forgetting that Jesus
upheld the poor and called us to leave our wealth behind, declaring boldly that
no one can serve both God and Mammon.
We uphold Capitalism as the greatest economic system, forgetting that it
is a system built on the exploitation of the poor by the wealthy and ignoring
our Lord’s declaration of freedom for the oppressed. The list could go on.
Beyond these, we have found ourselves seeking the Middle
Class. If we are Middle Class,
then we are neither the oppressive rich nor the lazy poor. We are able to sit very comfortably
between the two, casting judgment on every side. But the sickness is deeper than this. We seem also to aspire to a Middle
Class of holiness. Rather than
seeking the riches of the Kingdom of Heaven, we seek the comfortable state of
“security of salvation.” We cast
judgment on the sinners surrounding us and scorn those who devote their lives
to righteousness. And we spend
countless hours working out just how much we have to do and how much sin we can
reasonably get away with. We do
not work out our salvation with fear and trembling. Rather, we test God, assured that he will overlook our every
fault and give us the free gift of salvation. We seldom wonder whether we will be those who look
astonished at Jesus, declaring the ways they have served him, only to be told,
“I never knew you.”
So what is the point of this? Simply put, I believe it is time for America and Christianity
to get a divorce. We’ll split up
our belongings and let America have his values while the Church takes hers. We work within our churches to be
reunited to one another. We stop
splitting ourselves over disagreements and even find the willingness to submit
to authority. And by all means, we
stop insisting that America is Christian.
What ought our role to be in politics? Not to overturn court rulings because
they do not uphold the perfect standard of Christianity. Given that we can’t agree on what that
standard is, we aren’t doing much good.
Rather, we can fight for the good of the oppressed. As our mothers and fathers have done
throughout history, when they did things like standing up in the midst of the
Colosseum to end the gladiatorial fights at the cost of their own lives or
demanding the abolition of slavery.
We can fight for the rights of the workers, the rights of the poor, the
rights of the oppressed and enslaved.
Maybe we can even do something about Capitalism. We can fight for peace between nations,
cities, and men. We can fight for
the good of those being wronged.
As much as we talk up every political declamation as being for the good
of others (like the children who might get very much the wrong idea of morality
if a certain sin is normalized by the government) we ought to be able to
recognize the difference between a potential wrong and a current wrong. We can defend those who are being
harmed now.
It is relevant at this point to remember how the Church in
the past affected change. It was
rarely through the use of legal structures used to force a government to change
its mind. Rather, she spoke
prophetically to the leaders, calling them to repentance. When the government, be it emperor,
monarch, or congress, did not repent, then the Church continued to do what was
right in spite of the governmental decision. And it sometimes did what was right at the cost of life and
liberty. It did not declare that
the government had no right to do what it did, but that it was not right to do
what it did. And when they
suffered, they did so willingly, for the sake of the gospel and the opportunity
to share in the sufferings of Christ.
But again, until we can present a united front, it is unlikely that our
declamations will find any ground.
So how ought we to pray? Ought we to pray for the repentance of our nation and our
church? Absolutely. At the top of our list for repentance
should be repentance of the division we have sown, cultivated, or simply
affirmed by our inaction. We should
pray for the church to repent of its esteeming the values of our nation above
the values of our God. We should
pray for the church to be united as one body once again, rather than this
fractured mass of warring opinions.
We should confess and repent our role in breaking the bones of the
Lamb. We should pray and strive
for righteousness, repenting of our idleness and contentment with the Middle
Class road. We should beg God with
weeping and fasting to correct us and restore us, for his name’s sake, and for
the sake of the world that desperately needs to know his mercy. And each of us, individually and
corporately, must repent and turn away from American Christianity. When we have done this, we might humbly
and rightly pray for the courts.
Dan, I would like to humbly propose that you are painting the church with too broad of a brush. I especially feel the need to protect the honor of the Christian middle class, who work hard so that they can take care of their family and help others (without needing government help)--a Biblically legitimate goal. Indeed our whole way of life--for rich, middle class, and below the poverty line--is unhealthy and dangerously dependent on an economic system which is false and corrupt. I'm just aware of a lot of holy, generous middle-class and richer people who are doing the best they can with what they know and have, who are agents of purity in the system. Anyway, we almost entirely lack the skills, knowledge and even physical strength and health to opt out of the system even a little bit. Which is not to say that I'm not trying!
ReplyDeleteI'm certainly not trying to impugn the middle class as a whole, or to deny that we must act within the system in order to be agents of purity within the system or even to survive most of the time. Our country is built on a financial system where we have to be wealthy (or have the support of the wealthy) in order to even to survive as the poor. Many Christians work under these restraints and do a good job. Some very wealthy Christians work under these restraints and do a very good job, even providing conditions for their workers and tenants that significantly exceed the standard set by the nation's values.
DeleteI am painting the church with a broad brush. It is a generalization. It is not meant to refer to every member, but to the American church as a whole. In the same way that scripture talks about Israel becoming utterly corrupt and despising God when we know that not every single person in Israel did turn away. The danger that I have seen is that we hold up the few good examples and forget to examine ourselves or the culture at large. Or we focus on what we ourselves are doing right, or what we can justify from scripture, without examining whether we are doing what God actually calls us to.
Is it good and necessary to work hard to provide for our families? Absolutely! As long as we don't forget that it is God who is providing for our families, not us with all our hard work. I'm not condemning those who work regular jobs or have long standing careers or even those who have made a lot of money through their work. I'm simply pointing out that (on the whole) the American church has called many evil things good and many Christians have even defended them with their lives.
Has each of us been guilty of confusing American values with Christian values? I know I have. Has each of us been guilty of cultivating division? I know I have. I have seen others doing it. And I certainly find comfort in Jesus' prayer "Forgive them, they do not know what they are doing." But knowing that God forgives the presumptuous and evil things I do out of ignorance makes me all the more eager to learn what is right and to seek it completely.
(It may also be relevant to point out that "Middle Class" in the above is much more an indictment of people willing to settle for Middle Class Holiness than it is of those who are in the socioeconomic Middle Class. I think the socioeconomic Middle Class has some big problems, but more in the sense that it has dangerous traps and pitfalls than that it is wrong to be Middle Class. The same can be said of every socioeconomic class.)
I think you'll like this article, http://permaculturenews.org/2014/08/06/not-socialism-not-capitalism-distributism-seeks-community-power/
ReplyDeleteYou were right.
Delete